My homepage background image is a photo taken at the "Racetrack" in Death Valley National Park, state of California, U.S.A. The rock formation seen in the photo is known as the "Grandstand" and is near the north-western end of the Racetrack.
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The Racetrack is the
large mud playa of an ancient lakebed in central Death
Valley and it was given its name because there are many rocks that seem to "race" across
the mud flats. Well... not exactly race, but these sliding rocks can leave
very obvious trails across the playa and sometimes there is a whole group,
all going in nearly the same direction, seemingly racing each other.
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The precise explanation
as to how these rocks actually slide and leave a trail is still unclear,
but
the best theory seems to be a combination of wet or slightly icy mud
flats and high winds. Winds in this area are known to be violent at times,
reaching 130 km/h or more during some winter storms. It is thought that
when the
mud playa
is at its most slippery, and the winds are really blowing, these small rocks
(weighing anywhere from 1 to 8 kg) are
very slowly
pushed along
the mud flats, leaving their characteristic indentations in the storm-softened
and slippery mud.
When the playa is completely dry, as in the above photos, it is essentially rock hard - one can jump up and down and not leave any visible marks. It is fascinating to wander the mud flats and observe all the amazing tracks. At times they can be quite curved and even swerve back and forth, presumably in response to changes in wind direction.
Mike Mander, May
2004
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